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Hướng dẫn cài đặt Microsoft SQL Server 2017 trên CentOS 7
Bước 1: Thêm kho lưu trữ SQL Server 2017 và cài đặt nó
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curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server-2017.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server-2017.repo curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo yum -y install mssql-server mssql-tools unixODBC-devel |
Bước 2: Thiết lập cấu hình ban đầu cho SQL Server 2017
Đầu tiên, bạn chạy lệnh:|
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/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup |
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systemctl status mssql-server |
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echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin' > /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh source /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh |
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[root@upforshare ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup Choose an edition of SQL Server: 1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit) 2) Developer (free, no production use rights) 3) Express (free) 4) Web (PAID) 5) Standard (PAID) 6) Enterprise (PAID) 7) Enterprise Core (PAID) 8) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter. Details about editions can be found at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852748&clcid=0x409 Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a Microsoft Volume Licensing program. By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate number of licenses in place to install and run this software. # select an edition you'd like to use Enter your edition(1-8): 2 The license terms for this product can be found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=855862&clcid=0x409 The privacy statement can be viewed at: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409 # agree to the license Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:y # set admin password Enter the SQL Server system administrator password: Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password: Configuring SQL Server... Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service. Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting. [root@upforshare ~]# systemctl status mssql-server * mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-10-05 19:24:33 JST; 50min ago Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux Main PID: 1472 (sqlservr) CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service +--1472 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr +--1493 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr Oct 05 19:24:38 dlp.srv.world sqlservr[1472]: 2017-10-05 19:24:38.50 spid11s.... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@upforshare ~]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin' > /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh [root@upforshare ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh |
Bước 3: Mở port 1433 cho SQL Server
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firewall-cmd --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload |
Bước 4: Kết nối với SQL Server
Sử dụng lệnhsqlcmd
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sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA |
exit
Tham khảo một số lệnh sqlcmd đơn giản
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# show system databases 1> select name,database_id from sys.databases; 2> go name database_id ------------- ----------- master 1 tempdb 2 model 3 msdb 4 (4 rows affected) # show system users 1> select name from sysusers; 2> go name ----------------------------------------- ##MS_AgentSigningCertificate## ##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin## db_accessadmin db_backupoperator db_datareader db_datawriter db_ddladmin db_denydatareader db_denydatawriter db_owner db_securityadmin dbo guest INFORMATION_SCHEMA public sys (16 rows affected) # show current user 1> select current_user; 2> go ------------------------------- dbo (1 rows affected) # quit 1> exit |
/var/opt/mssql/data/
Thay đổi, reset mật khẩu sa
Để thay đổi mật khẩu “sa”, trước tiên hãy dừng dịch vụ SQL Server trên Linux|
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systemctl stop mssql-server systemctl status mssql-server |
/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set-sa-password
Lưu ý: Chỉ nên dùng A-Z, a-z, 0-9 và KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng ký tự đặc biệt.
Khởi động lại SQL Server Service
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systemctl start mssql-server systemctl status mssql-server |
Linux + SQL Server + PHP Laravel + NginX có phải là combo tuyệt vời
Trong các bài viết tiếp theo, tôi sẽ chia sẻ cách tôi attach/restore database vào SQL Server trên linux như thế nào 🙂 Còn nữa…Nguồn: upforshare.com tổng hợp và biên soạn
